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Getting Your Vehicle Ready For Winter
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| Getting Your Vehicle Ready For Winter |
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| Updated |
Jun 10, 2004 21:51:48 |
| Rating |
 16 ( -2 -12.5% ) |
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Description:
Mechanical failure--an
inconvenience anytime it occurs--can be deadly in the winter. Preventive
maintenance is a must. Besides, a well-maintained vehicle is more enjoyable
to drive, lasts longer, and could command a higher resale price.
Some of the following tips can be performed by any do-it-yourselfer; others
require the skilled hands of a professional auto technician.
Engine Performance
- Get engine driveability problems (hard starts, rough idling, stalling,
diminished power, etc.) corrected at a good repair shop. Cold weather
makes existing problems worse. Replace dirty filters-air, fuel, PCV,
etc.
Fuel -
Put a bottle of fuel de-icer in your tank once a month to help keep
moisture from freezing in the fuel line. Note that a gas tank which
is kept filled helps keep moisture from forming.
Oil - Change
your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual-more often (every
3,000 miles) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or consists of frequent
short trips.
Cooling Systems
- The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled about
every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant
should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water
is usually recommended.) DIYers, never remove the radiator cap until
the engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive
belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by a pro.
Windshield
Wipers - Replace old blades. If your climate is harsh, purchase
rubber-clad (winter) blades to fight ice build-up. Stock up on windshield
washer solvent-you'll be surprised how much you use. Carry an ice-scraper.
Heater/Defroster
- The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for passenger
comfort and driver visibility.
Battery
- The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional
equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable
connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery
caps are removable, check fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive
deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights
- Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically
clean road grime from all lenses. To prevent scratching, never use a
dry rag.
Exhaust System
- Your vehicle should be placed on a lift and the exhaust system examined
for leaks. The trunk and floor boards should be inspected for small
holes. Exhaust fumes can be deadly.
Tires -
Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine tires for
remaining tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls
for cuts and nicks. Check tire pressures once a month. Let the tires
"cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended. Don't
forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition.
Carry emergency
gear - gloves, boots, blankets, flares, a small shovel, sand or
kitty litter, tire chains, and a flash light. Put a few "high-energy"
snacks in your glove box.
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